Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understanding the

quantum dots display unique properties from the large polarizability of electron Electrical power ranges discretization of Strength degrees focus of oscillator energy for unique transition. the scale induced results are often elaborate While using the area outcomes which are predominant in these programs obtaining huge area spot to volume ratio. it